Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akuchulukirachulukira ku Europe ndi North America, mafunso okhudza kuyitanitsa akuchulukiranso. Zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi: "Kodi charger ya EV imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ikakhala kuti siyikulipira?"
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe ma EV charger amachitira akakhala opanda ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe amawononga, komanso ngati kuli kofunikira pa bilu yanu yamagetsi.
Kodi Ma EV Charger Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Akapanda Ntchito?
Yankho lalifupi ndi inde - ma charger a EV amadya magetsi ochepa kwambiri ngakhale sakulipira galimoto. Izi zimadziwika kuti yembekezera mphamvu kapena phantom katundu.
Mphamvu zoyimilira sizosiyana ndi ma EV charger. Zida zambiri zamagetsi, monga ma TV, makompyuta, ndi ma routers a Wi-Fi, zimagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu zochepa poyimirira kuti mabwalo amkati aziyenda.
Pa ma charger a EV, mphamvuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:
Magetsi opangira magetsi a LED
Kusunga ma module olankhulana (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, OCPP) akugwira ntchito
Kuyang'anira masensa achitetezo ndi mabwalo owongolera
Kukhalabe okonzeka gawo lotsatira la kulipiritsa
Kodi Ma EV Charger Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zochuluka Bwanji Osalipira?
Kumwa kwenikweni kwa standby kumadalira mtundu ndi mapangidwe a charger.
Ma charger oyambira (Level 1 kapena ma charger osavuta onyamula): Nthawi zambiri, kuchepera 1 watt mpaka 2 watts.
Mabokosi akunyumba (Ma charger a Level 2): Pafupifupi 2 mpaka 5 watts, nthawi zina mpaka 10 watts ngati ali ndi Wi-Fi kapena zinthu zanzeru.
anzeru ma charger amalonda: Pakati pa 5 ndi 20 watts kutengera njira yolumikizirana, gawo lolipira, ndi skrini yowonetsera.
Chitsanzo Kuwerengera
Tiyerekeze kuti charger yanzeru yakunyumba imagwiritsa ntchito ma watts 5 poyimirira:
Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse: 0.12 kWh
Kugwiritsa ntchito pamwezi: 3.6 kWh
Kugwiritsa ntchito pachaka: 43.8 kWh
Ngati magetsi anu ali $0.15 pa kWh, mtengo wapachaka ndi pafupifupi $6.60.
Chifukwa chake ngakhale ma charger a EV amadya magetsi akakhala opanda ntchito, mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa kulipiritsa EV.
Chifukwa Chiyani Ma EV Charger Amafunikira Mphamvu Yoyimilira?
Ma charger a EV si mapulagi osavuta. Muli ndi magetsi owongolera, machitidwe otetezera, ndipo nthawi zina maulumikizidwe a netiweki. Ngakhale osatchaja, charger iyenera kukhala yokonzeka.
Nazi zifukwa zazikulu:
Kuwunika chitetezo - Kutetezedwa kwapadziko lapansi, kuyang'anira kutentha, ndi mabwalo ena oteteza ayenera kukhala achangu.
Kukonzekera nthawi yomweyo - Chaja iyenera kuyankha nthawi yomweyo EV ikalumikizidwa.
Zinthu zabwino - Ma charger a Wi-Fi kapena OCPP amafunikira kulumikizana kosalekeza kuti asinthe mapulogalamu, kusamalira mphamvu, kapena kuthandizira kulipira.
Mtumiki mawonekedwe - Magetsi a LED kapena zowonera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira ntchito kuti ziwonetse mawonekedwe a charger.
Popanda mphamvu yoyimilira, chojambulira chimafunika kuyambiranso nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kuyitanitsa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta.
Kodi Standby Power Imawononga Charger?
Ayi, kusunga charger ya EV yolumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyimirira sikuwononga zida. M'malo mwake, ma charger adapangidwa kuti azikhala olumikizidwa mosalekeza.
Kutulutsa pafupipafupi sikovomerezeka chifukwa:
Ikhoza kutha socket ndi pulagi pakapita nthawi.
Ma charger anzeru atha kutaya intaneti kapena zosintha zomwe mwakonza.
Kuyambiranso pafupipafupi kumatha kuchepetsa kusavuta komanso kudalirika.
Chifukwa chake, poyang'ana chitetezo ndi kulimba, kusiya charger yolumikizidwa ndikwabwino kuposa kuyitulutsa tsiku lililonse.
Kodi Muyenera Kudandaula Ndi Mtengo Wake?
M'mabanja ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito moyimilira kwa charger imodzi kapena ziwiri ndikosayenera. Madola ochepa pachaka sangakhudze bilu yanu yamagetsi kwambiri.
Komabe, muzochitika zina, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri:
Malo akuluakulu amalonda ndi ma charger ambiri - ngakhale ma watt 10 pa charger amatha kuwonjezera.
Zolinga zokhazikika - kuchepetsa chilichonse chomwe chingatheke "phantom load" chikugwirizana ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo - ngati simukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito charger yonyamula kwa milungu kapena miyezi ingapo, kuyitulutsa kumatha kupulumutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera.
Momwe Mungachepetsere Mphamvu Yoyimilira ya EV Charger
Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kumwa modekha, apa pali malangizo othandiza:
Sankhani zitsanzo zabwino - Ma charger ena amatsatsa mphamvu zotsika kwambiri (zochepera 1 watt). Yang'anani zomwe wopanga asanagule.
Gwiritsani ntchito pulagi yanzeru kapena switch - Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse mphamvu mukapanda chojambulira, osatulutsa nthawi zonse.
Letsani mawonekedwe osafunikira - Ngati simukufuna Wi-Fi, ma charger ena amakulolani kuti muzimitsa kuti musunge magetsi oyimilira.
Chotsani posungira nthawi yayitali - Ngati chojambulira cham'manja sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu ingapo, kutulutsa kumamveka bwino.
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale ma charger a EV amakoka magetsi pang'ono akakhala opanda ntchito, mtengo wake komanso kukhudzidwa kwake kumakhala kochepa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. M'malo modandaula za ma watts ochepa, eni eni a EV ndi ogwiritsa ntchito olipira akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kusankha zida zolipirira zodalirika, zotetezeka, komanso zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Ma charger a EV amadya magetsi osalipira, koma ndalama zake ndizochepa kwambiri.
Ma charger ambiri apanyumba amagwiritsa ntchito ma watts 1-10 poyimilira, zomwe zimangotengera madola ochepa pachaka.
Mphamvuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chitetezo, kulumikizana, ndi kukonzekera zigwire ntchito.
Kutsegula tsiku ndi tsiku sikofunikira; siyani cholumikizira cholumikizidwa pokhapokha mutasunga kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kwa ogwira ntchito zamalonda, kusankha ma charger otsika kungathandize kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito pamanetiweki akulu.
